The magna carta was presented to king john in 1215 because people

were tired of his tyrannical rule.
wanted him to declare war on france.
wanted to praise him for his good deeds.
were afraid he was too weak a ruler.

The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people  were tired of his tyrannical rule.

Explanation:

The Magna Carta was a charter first presented by the English baroness to King John I  and signed by him on June 15, 1215 after a short civil war that culminated on May 17 with the taking of London. The barons, overwhelmed by the military and financial demands of the King, imposed, in a spirit of return to the old order, their demands, including the release of hostages held by the king, the respect of certain rules of law proper to the nobility, the recognition of ecclesiastical and bourgeois franchises and the control of fiscal policy by a Grand Council.

The Magna Carta established for the first time that the power of the king could be limited by a written concession. And it is considered the basis of constitutional liberties in England.

The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.

The Magna Carta was one of the earliest documents that had provisions to regulate imperial power vis a vis the aristocracy. Although the extent of its success is debated by historians, the Magna Carta has been deemed to be an essential step in negotiating the authority of a ruler and putting a system of checks and balances on his powers to ensure that any monarch would not commit excesses of his authority, and would thereby exercise his powers responsibly with an intention to commit to the welfare of his subjects.  

Further Explanation:

The Magna Carta was drafted essentially to redefine the nature of political relations between the king and his aristocracy, the nobles, and barons, who supported him with military power and financial assets in his territorial campaigns. However, the king’s constant failures in his endeavors and the discrepancies in the nature of his rule brought out the ire and frustrations of his nobles, and a group dissented and rebelled. His unpopularity with the barons further fuelled the fire, causing the nobles to demand a grant of promise for protection of their rights.

The monarch of England and his nobility were engaged in ties of feudalism that required both factions to provide each other necessary support. The basic foundations of feudalism are based on mutual trust between the nobles and the king. King John’s arbitrary policies made him extremely unpopular with the nobles, as he increased taxation without taking their opinions into consideration. The rebellion of nobles led to the challenging of the monarch’s authority, and King John had realized that he needed the co-operation of his barons to secure his realm. The discussions leading to the drafting of Magna Carta simply led to redressal of individual complaints against the arbitrary use of monarchical authority, and compromises on the part of the monarch to grant the nobles certain rights, such as protection of church rights, no illegal imprisonment, formation of tax laws by the consent of nobles, etc.

Learn more:

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: The formation of the Magna Carta

Subject: History

Keywords:

Arbitrary use of monarchical power, limits to absolute monarchy, checks and balances, customs, feudalism, financial and military support, barons and nobles, political power, inclusion in the formation of taxes.

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