What actions did roosevelt take that pushed japan to join the axis powers?

After the attacks of september 11, 2001, the united states demanded that

Which of the islamic empires (ottomans, mughals, safavids) were the most influential and why?

4. what happens to pip shortly after magwitch dies? a. he returns to life as a blacksmith. b. he goes to jail for his debts. c. he becomes extremely ill. o d. he inherits a fortune.