From this 16th century illustration, we can see that which of the following played a large part in the mughal empire rise to power

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Below are the choices:

ts people first converted to Islam.
  They had the advantage of gunpowder.
  Their armies were well trained.
  Its cities were not subjected to attack.

The answer is they had the advantage of gunpowder. 

The statistics for the eastern war are grim. more than three-million men died in the fighting, more than nine-million men were wounded, and every major country which participated lost its form of government.