18. how is this map different from a typical map of the united states?
19. what do the new names on the map have in common?
20. how do you think this map influenced native-born americans in the 1860's?
(i will post the picture of the map below)"

18. In this map all state's names are redacted and rewritten.

19. All of the states now have Irish names.

20. It generated a fear of Irish immigrants within those people, that started to believe in the idea that the newcomers might try to take over the country.

daddy

explanation:

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation: