Muslim spain was a cultural center in the:
seventh century
twelfth century
tenth century
spain has never been a muslim center.

roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.

it granted civil rights to african americans.

i dont know sorry, pay attention in class or use

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