the civil rights cases of 1883 were significant because the supreme court concluded that

the black codes were constitutional.
segregation was constitutional.
states, not individuals, were prohibited from discriminating under the fourteenth amendment.
abraham lincoln's proclamation ending slavery was unconstitutional.
the citizenship rights of black americans could not be denied because of the color of their skin.

Cheap land, gold, and hope for a better life attracted people westward. traveling and starting a new life were difficult. most people faced many hardships, including loneliness. however, the west was a place where many cultures met and mixed with each other. it still is today. newspaper headlines attracted people to the west. advertisements promised great opportunities. some american folk songs, like "clementine," however, gave a more real idea of the journey and life there. imagine you live in either california or oregon in 1862. your advertisement may be: •song lyrics •text for a newspaper advertisement write your song or advertisement. include this information: •why people should go •where they should go •how to get there •what to bring •what life will be like •who they may meet •possible dangers you should be creative and persuasive in your advertisement, but also honest.

How did the northern u.s. change during the 19th century? select the best choice from the answers provided. a. it became more industrial. b. it became more agrarian. c. it became less populated. d. it became less diverse

What was charles townshends development of a crop rotation system important to the industrial revelotion