The Crusades had little lasting impact on Southwest Asia, except to a. establish Christianity in the Arab nations.
b. divide the Muslims into the Shiites and the Sunnis.
create a spirit of brotherhood between the Byzantines and the Muslims.
d. breed centuries of mistrust between Muslims and Christians.
C.

d is the answer

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts