How do minor parties act as a spoiler effect? A. They champion ideas that the major parties will later adopt
B. they pull support from a major party to change the outcome of an election
C. They work in bipartisan group to bring about new legislation

i believe it is the second one.   if correct plz mark brainliest.

a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. this may result in the adoption of a new law.  

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estoy bastante seguro de que la respuesta es una