A) Explain two ways that the use of blood in surgery was different from early 1800s to 1918. (6 marks) b) Explain two causes of improvements in surgery in the year 1848-1885.
(8 marks)

Ateam of scientists studied the sediment at the bottom of an ancient lake. they were able to determine the weather conditions of the indus valley in ancient times. they found that the entire area had suffered a drought after the monsoons declined. this drought lasted 200 years. because of the drought, there wasn’t enough food or water. the people of the indus valley were forced to leave their cities.

During world war ll, which was an axis nation ? china hong kong japan the philippines

:) during the cold war, people were afraid of communists, both outside and inside the united states. the red scare and mccarthyism that grew out of these fears were damaging to the american way of life. during the mccarthy years, many of the freedoms guaranteed in the bill of rights were limited. write a paragraph explaining what lessons can be learned from the mccarthy era about what u.s. citizens need to protect in order to preserve the democratic political system and the american way of life.