A form of government in which the power to govern is directly in the hands of the people rather than elected representatives

Direct democracy

Explanation:

Direct democracy is a distinct form of democracy in which the direct controls is levied in the hands of the common people. It is also termed to be pure democracy. There lies a difference between direct democracy and representative democracy. In representative democracy, the people elect their representative and they have the control. The citizens have a direct role in direct democratic states. Decisions are taken on the basis of citizens votes and collective meetings.

during both period congress passed law restricting the civil liberties of american citizen that meet with the overall public support is the one statement that explain the rate scare of the 1920 and 1950 is very similar