To what extent did reactions against European intrusion into China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan affect proposals to “modernize” their governments and societies?

they have different colored collars

honestly you should get that checked out because it really isn't normal

"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"

i do not believe this was true indefiantly the native americans would have lsot aganist america one they didndt have the resources and allies that america had and 2   indians werent as advanced at the time as they were not 3 americans had the expreince because some of the soliders from other wars fought in that war and were attecked etc