What did Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles demand regarding German reparations after World War I?

What led to violence in kansas in 1854? a.) northerners and southerners disagreed over the results of the slavery vote. b.) people in kansas wrote the fugitive slave law. c.) people voted for kansas to be a free state. d.) nebraska was split into kansas and nebraska

"the plan of removing the aboriginal people who yet remain within the settled portions of the united states . . approaches its consummation. . an extensive region . . has been assigned for their permanent residence. it has been divided into districts and allotted among them. many have already removed and others are preparing to go. . " removal of southern indians to indian territory, 1835 this passage is most closely related to a) imperialism. b) the civil war. c) westward expansion. d) the french indian war.

There are no written records of the first migration of humans to the americas? true or false