How are the images, themes, or ideas in this propaganda similar to images, themes, or ideas in modern culture?

See below.

Explanation:

This image is from Nazi propaganda. It shows anti-semitism, in the portrait of an insidious Jew, almost certainly representing international banking, controlling and financing Nazi Germany's enemies during WW2, namely Britain, the USA and the Soviet Union.

Propaganda doesn't change from one part of history to another. It uses imagery to portray a highly dramatized/skewed/fictionalized image of an issue.

If you were to apply this to the same issue today, namely anti-semitism, there are plenty of neo-nazi groups who would portray Jewish people in the same way, often contrasting them with what they see as the virtues of an Aryan culture. The Ku Klux Klan is a prime example.

he believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability.

answer: c  

the factory goes out of business, causing the workers to lose their jobs.

explanation: