Why did discrimination and racism toward Asian Americans (specifically Japanese-Americans) exist before the Pearl Harbor attack?

monasticism. people often do monasticism in monasteries

its main object was the establishment of "settlement houses" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors.

by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.