What deterred many slaves from attempting to escape?

Many of the slaves' family members were often on the same plantation. Their masters were required to reward them for good behavior. Also, many slaves did not have the necessary skills to survive off the plantation.

Hope that helps.

The consequences if they were to get caught.

Explanation:

If they were to get caught they would get beaten or stripped while being hung on a tree.

a) the colonists began to see themselves as different from people in britain.

the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs