Maoism was a a political ideology that held that the urban proletariat was the foundation for a successful communist revolution. b soley an economic policy based on encouraging agrarian growth in China. c solely an economic plan that encouraged the growth of industry in China. d a political ideology that held that peasants were the foundation for a successful communist revolution. e a foreign policy agenda that actively encouraged open relations with democratic western powers.

Option: d) a political ideology that held that peasants were the foundation for a successful communist revolution.

Explanation:

Maoism is an ideology introduced in China by Mao Zedong in 1949. He was a communist revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China. Maoism was a revolutionary idea that was based on supporting the peasants who will bring change to the government.

an economic reason that the south needed a reconstruction plan is that plantations, factories, and other businesses were destroyed during the war.