In the crop-lien system that developed after the Civil War, both farmers and landowners promised to pay for goods with future earnings.
paid for goods with cash from crop sales.
paid for goods by trading crops for goods.
promised to pay for goods by selling their land.

b. second continental congress

i believe the answer is c

straight down to hell mate

roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.