1.What did Benjamin Constant mean by unlimited sovereignty? Why did he fear it?

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

it the big letter b heart my answer

answer; andrew jackson approved nullification by signing it into law,and john calhoun opposed it saying it was unconstitutional;

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!