During George Washington’s presidency, how did conflicts between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson impact the development of the new nation?

Space is not completely empty. there are small particles in space. what happens when these particles come together?

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives

Which statement is the best summary of this passage?