During the 19th century what was the pattern of migration rural to urban or urban to rural?

The rural exodus or peasant exodus refers to emigration, usually of young people (teenagers and young adults) from the countryside to the city. This process is very old and accelerated with the Industrial Revolution and, above all, from the second half of the 19th century. It is usually considered as a special type of migration because in it, not only the place of residence is changed, but also by profession, for reasons more than evident, given the large differences between opportunities, number, geographies, and characteristics of different types of employment that exist in the countryside, in relation to the city, in addition to changes in the social, cultural and environmental aspects of urban life.

saint clair’s defeat, (november 4, 1791), one of the worst defeats ever suffered by u.s. forces in indian warfare, precipitated by british-indian confrontation with settlers and militia in the northwest territory following the american revolution. despite specific provisions in the treaty of 1783 for the evacuation of its forts on the northwestern border, britain had failed to yield these lucrative fur-trading posts. in hopes of reclaiming lost hunting grounds with british support, a northwest indian confederation was gradually molded between 1785 and 1787, consisting mainly of shawnee, delaware, ottawa, iroquois, ojibwa, miami, and potawatomi. kentucky frontiersmen reacted to this threat by initiating raiding parties on native villages as early as 1788, and indian warfare flared up the following year.