What was neefed to protect the freedom of speech, relugion, and the press

The first amendment

Explanation:

The first amendment makes sure that the government can't pass laws that interfere with these things: prohibiting the free exercise of religion; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The first amendment

Explanation:

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

this isn't a question and if you're going to list things be kind and use commas.