The reform efforts of Dorthea Dix during the mid-nineteenth century led to -

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter

sorry i really dont know

martin luther king (1929-1968) was an activist for the african american rights, mr. king has a profile of a kind leader that built a tenacity, respect and full of hope future. he was an activist through civil disobedience and no violence pressure mechanisms. he tried to build a more egalitarian and fair society. his efforts carried a reivindication message of the civilian rights to every west corners. for that reason, he won the nobel prize in 1964.

this isn't a question and if you're going to list things be kind and use commas.