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What type of sentence has at least one independent and one dependent clause

Before the invention of the loom in 1785, textile manufacturing was: a) regulated under the guild system. b) performed by children working in factories. c) produced in rural cottages under a putting-out system. d) conducted by british colonists overseas.

The independence movement in british india resulted in a partition (breaking apart) of the country. in august 1947, two independent countries were formed, one of which was a. ceylon. b. pakistan. c. burma. d. bangladesh.