5. Each of the following helped lay a foundation for the form of government that was adopted by the United States EXCEPT: * The Enlightenment Republicanism O Totalitarianism English Common Law​

common law ,

b) he seized power from the directory and appointed himself emperor

happy to

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in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.