Need ! how did the use of arabic, which began at the trading centers change west africa?
a: it split the west africans into two warring camps.
b: all units of weights and measures were in arabic.
c: west africans united to form their own written language.
d: it united west africans by giving it a common language.
!

Isimply conclude that the eighth . . amendment . . cannot tolerate [giving out] a sentence of death under legal systems that permit this unique penalty to be so wantonly and so freakishly imposed.according to justice smith, the death penalty is a fair penalty that is used justly. is a sentence that can be applied without standards. is not clearly and consistently imposed. is protected by the eighth amendment.