After the Civil War, the 13th amendment was ratified in 1865. It banned slavery and involuntary servitude except for the punishment of a crime. Explain a strategy to limit progress of African Americans using a provision of the 13th amendment ?

The 13th Amendment states: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

Explanation:

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answer: "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" is a well-known phrase in the united states declaration of independence. the phrase gives three examples of the "unalienable rights" which the declaration says have been given to all humans by their creator, and which governments are created to protect.

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