Helps pls- on both questions

How did the battle of okinawa affect president truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against japan? it showed that japan was close to surrendering. it showed that the us could not win the war without it. it showed that japan was willing to fight to the end. it showed the us could easily defeat japan.

Following archduke franz ferdinand's assassination, austro-hungarian leaders: a. aided the ottoman empire in its campaign to keep serbia under its control. b. executed nearly all prominent serbs living in austria-hungary c. threatened to invade serbia if serb leaders did not agree to a set of strict demands. d.. formed an alliance with great britain to protect austria-hungary from future attacks.

Explain how republicans gained control of southern state governments?