What did bolivar believe was the benefit of one large gran Columbia

a. the astrolabe could determine the correct latitudinal location of the ship

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.