Define horizontal integration.

Horizontal integration is the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply chain.

Explanation:

Horizontal integration is the acquisition of a business operating at the same level of the value chain in the same industry. This is in contrast to vertical integration, where firms expand into upstream or downstream activities, which are at different stages of production.

Explanation:

Have a nice day!

the amount of the purse is, $120.

tax rate =9%

first find the the total tax she paid on the amount is equal to the 9% of $120 i.e,

now,

total amount paid by shalika = $120 +$10.8 = $130.8