What was the mission of the Bonus Army in 1932? They were hired to stop veterans from marching on Washington, DC.
They were enlisted to keep people from migrating during the Dust Bowl.
They demanded that the government enforce Hoover’s reforms.
They demanded payment of bonuses promised to veterans.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

b.   jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.