What are the advantages of the doctrine of judicial precedent? Are there any disadvantages?

Consistency, certainty and the predictability of law, as well as its efficiency, are suggested as the major advantages of the doctrine of precedent

Explanation:

Advantages:

1. Judicial precedent offers the legal system access to consistency and predictability.

2. It also offers the judicial system a certain measure of flexibility.

3. There is always the potential in place to set a new precedent.

4. Judicial precedent helps the court system to save time on future rulings.

5. It creates a system which focuses on fairness.

6. The structure of judicial precedent works to prevent mistakes from occurring.

7. Judicial precedent reduces the likelihood of a successful appeal.

Disadvantages:

1.. Judicial precedent adds multiple layers of complexity to the legal system.

2. People may not agree on what the judicial precedent actually is in a case.

3. Every case must face uncertainty until a final ruling is made.

4. Judicial precedents create rigidity in systems that sometimes need flexibility.

5. It forces the justice system to look backwards instead of looking toward the future.

6. This process can introduce unnecessary restrictions into the law.

7. Judicial precedents can create more applicable decisions for a case than is necessary.

8. Some judges might look for reasons why the judicial precedent shouldn’t be followed.

9. Outside rules can change how the doctrine of judicial precedent applies.

the california missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert native americans to catholicism and expand european territory. there were 21 missions in all, lasting from 1769 until about 1833.   the missions were built by the spanish starting in 1769 in order to “colonize” the territory of alta california. so the missions were important because they were the means of settling california. it also wanted to keep other european countries out of alta california. building settlements along the coast would them meet these goals. missionaries wanted to convert the indians to the roman catholic faith. california indians did much of the work to build missions.

- a government ruled by the people, or assembly. officials monarchy - a single ruler like a king. over time some city-states, like athens would change governments. what this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws.