Who in Douglass's family was severely beaten in front of him by his first master?

What was a belief held by civil rights activists during the war

How does the u.s. constitutional republic compare to authoritarian forms of government

Which of the following was not an effect of westward expansion? a. native american tribes suffered confinement on reservations. b. native americans learned new techniques of irrigation. c. many native americans died from the spread of disease. d. natural resources were depleted from misuse by white settlers.