How did the Crusades contribute to the fall of the Byzantine empire?

For in this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?

Which group of native arkansas used northwestern arkansas as its traditional hunting grounds? osage mississippian woodland quapaw 35 points plz

How are diamonds and graphite the same? how are they different? a. both diamonds and graphite are made entirely out of carbon. they are different because the carbon atoms are arranged differently with a more three-dimensional structure in diamonds and flat layers in graphite. b. both diamonds and graphite have atoms that are arranged with flat layers. they are different because only graphite are made entirely out of carbon. c. both diamonds and graphite have atoms that are arranged with three-dimensional structures. they are different because only diamonds are made entirely out of carbon. d. diamonds and graphite have no similarities. they are different because the carbon atoms are arranged differently with a more three-dimensional structure in diamonds and flat layers in graphite.