How does an executive order differ from a statute? An executive order is not passed by Congress. An executive order does not have the force of law. An executive order is not binding on the states. ОС An executive order is not subject to the Constitution.

a.

Explanation:

it is number a because it is not passed by congress

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.