5. How did writers, poets, and musicians contribute to the rise of nationalism in 19th century Europe?

Yes they played role.

Explanation:

1.)In Germany, philosophers like Johann Gottfried Herder claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among common people.

2.) Otto Von Bismarck, Chancellor Of Austria played an important role in the unification of Germany by the policy of blood and iron.

3.) Italian revolutionaries like Mazzini, Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel also played an important role in the independence and unification of Italy.

The answer is sufficient for obtaining 3 marks..

the first forms of writing came from them in the form of pictographs around 3100 bc.

martin luther believed that selling indulgences was wrong and gave people a license to sin. the roman catholic church used the practice of indulgences to raise money for major building projects.