William h sheldon argued that which body type is most likely to commit crimes

Mesomorphic

Explanation:

Mesomorphic: characterized by bones of average dimensions, solid torso, low fat levels, wide shoulders with a thin waist, these have normal considered metabolism, normal fat generation, and in turn a normal physical development; usually identified as muscular. Mesomorphs have a predisposition to develop muscles but not to store fatty tissue.

the answer is states.

after the roman empire, the catholic church began to unify by taking on many duties of a government.