can anyone help me pls!! Compare and contrast the effects of exploration and the Reformation on early modern European society.

Probably bc romania was invaded

This concept of fate became the new meaning of "ming." so the idea of "tian ming," the mandate of heaven, was first used by the kings of the  zhou dynasty,  who  justified their overthrow of the shang by saying that heaven had punished the shang for immorality and transferred its favor to the  zhou.

Ibelieve it is what he said^^