Which of the following Enlightenment philosopher's beliefs had an influence on both the U. S. and French Constitutions?
A. Adam Smith

B. John Locke

C. Isaac Newton
D. Thomas Hobbs

b John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Explanation:

Enlightenment philosophy was a major influence. =

Enlightenment stressed the idea of natural rights and equality for all citizens. The ideas of the enlightenment flowed from Europe to the North American continent and sparked a revolution that made enlightened thought all the more popular back across the Atlantic. How did these ideas influence the American and French Revolutions? They supported movements for social and political change. The French supported the Americans during the American Revolution because they hated the British; The French were envious of the American Constitution and the rights it gave to the people .Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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apartheid, (afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between south africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. people should not get this wrong. i was just answering a question.