How have technology and innovation changed the course of American history as well as the lives of individual citizens

Technology and innovation changed the course of American history as well as the lives of individual citizens because they caused new and imporved ways to spread people cultures, and helped diffuse new ideas.

Explantion:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

answer; taking up arms to defend the nation;