Factory owners who treated their workers well and donated large sums of money to good causes is known as

philanthropists

Explanation:

Rather than keeping their wealth for their own, philanthropists dedicated to allocated their wealth to contribute to the advancement of society.  They usually make cooperative effort with several charity organizations in order to make the while charity process become more efficient.

One example of a philanthropist in modern day era is Bill gates, the founder of Microsoft. So far, He and his wife has pledged around 95% of their wealth for charitable purposes.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

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