Describe the relationship between the federal
and state governments in responding to a disaster.

State governments may declare local emergencies and appeal to the Federal Emergency Management Agency for assistance, which may be in the form of personnel, rescue materiel and supplies, or federal funds.

Explanation:

the section of the chart that represents a point at which a bill needs approval from a majority of people in both chambers to advance is j, as this is the only section before the bill becomes law which has both rows (symbolizing the chambers) converging into one, meaning that the two parts of the congress have to approve of it before it can march on with the process.