The transition during World War 1 from coal powered ships too much larger vessels that burnt oil led to A. Versailles Tdeary restrictions limiting the size of naval vessels

B. The need for additional smaller ships to defend them

C. Decreased competition for raw materials

D. An arms race

B the need for smaller ships to help defend them or an arms race

Explanation:

mesopotamian code of hammurabi

and i think its 1860 b.c. you mean lol

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.