A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries is what?

A treaty is a formally concluded, ratified and binding agreement between sovereign states and/or international organizations while an executive agreement is an agreement between the government heads of two or more nations. Thus, this is the main difference between treaty and executive agreement.

Explanation:

you should just come up with the best answers you can nobody is perfect.

explanation: i just want to

the correct answers are: 1) lay and collect taxes and duties; 2) pay debts; 5) borrow money;   6) regulate commerce with foreign nations.

article 1, section 8. refers to the powers of congress. according to the united states constitution: “the congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the united states.”