How did the french respond when the united states refused to repay debts owed to france?
a.) france declared war on the united states.
b.) france stopped all trade with the united states.
c.) france began to seize american ships and cargo.
d.) france kidnapped government leaders and demanded a ransom.

anti-semitism hope this !

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

answer: to establish fair access to employment opportunities to create a workforce that is an accurate reflection of the demographics of the qualified available workforce in the relevant job market.

explanation: