12 sentences each. 1.Discuss the effect of Commodore Matthew Perry's visit to Japan in July of 1853. Include information on the Treaty of Kanagawa and the long term effect on Japanese society.
2.Discuss the causes and effects of the Opium War in China. Then discuss the causes and results of the "Taiping Rebellion" in China. Make sure to include major characters' names and major events.

“We view modernization as the process by which societies have been and are being transformed under the impact of the scientific and technological revolution.”1 In a broad sense, it ... different authors which discuss the comparison between China's and Japan's ... the Arrow War (1839~1860) Matthew Perry calling at Uraga.

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.