2. What did the Prophet teach and preach (khutba) to Muslims during the last pilgrimage? 3. Why do some Islamic scholars regard the last sermon as a kind of "declaration of human rights"?

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. The Prophet Muhammad teaches and preaches (khutba) "Human Equality" to Muslims during the last pilgrimage.

2. Some Islamic scholars regard the last sermon as a kind of "declaration of human rights" because it talks about the relations of people among themselves. In the sermon Prophet Muhammad declared among other things that "All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety (taqwa) and good action. "

executive, (president and about 5,000,000 workers) legislative (senate and house of representatives) and judicial (supreme court and lower courts)

explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts