What did the great compromise or connecticut compromise do in our constitution?

your list doesn't mention any of them at all.

and what does "these" mean anyway ?

the answer to fill in the blank in this question would be the word resource, it is defined as the money, material or people (since human resource is a very valuable good) that a company or a person has at disposition (meaning they can use the resource as they see fit), to be able to complete a task or achieve a goal.