Compare and contrast types of government developed by the Greeks:
- Oligarchy
Democracy

Two opposite forms of government.

Explanation:

According to their elementary postulates, oligarchy and democracy are opposite systems of government. The oligarchy represents the rule of the minority. Power is in the hands of those people (oligarchs) who are the richest and most influential members of society and have military power.

Democracy, on the other hand, represents the rule of the majority, the right of the people to choose who will represent them. Democracy gives citizens the right to remove their representatives in power if necessary if they are not satisfied.

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

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