How is this map different from a typical united states map

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

the name of the theory is landmass theory.

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".