The 1925 Scopes monkey trial pitted religious conservatives against

Darwinism

Explanation:

In 1925, a teacher of Physics and Maths named John scopes taught the Theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin in a public school of Tennessee.

In Tennessee, the teaching of evolution was a misdemeanour or illegal according to the Butler act. The religious communities believed in the Bible that all organisms are the same from the beginning of the Universe. When he taught evolution, he was charged with the violation of the Butler act. The case was brought into the courthouse and the trial began for the case.

This trial was known as Scopes Monkey trial and the was between the religious conservatives (anti- evolutionists) and the evolutionary or supporting the Darwinism.

Thus, Darwinism is the correct answer.

it was certainly a debatable decision, mainly because it was based primarily on political - and not on legal or social - views. since the congress at that time was led by members of the republican party, and the territory that the tribes wanted to turn into an exclusively indian state was predominantly democratic, the proposal (as expressed in the constitution) did not succeed, but the constitution itself proved to be of crucial importance in the creation of the state of oklahoma, and, most importantly, it guaranteed the involvement of representatives of the indian tribes in the government of the future joint state.  

as a member of congress, i would have voted to ratify the constitution, or at least to have it tabled. ignoring it was an interested and partial decision.